{"id":262,"date":"2018-02-26T13:35:01","date_gmt":"2018-02-26T13:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/?page_id=262"},"modified":"2025-08-11T03:46:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T03:46:06","slug":"resources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/?page_id=262","title":{"rendered":"Additional Resources"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Votes-for-Women-Revised.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1544 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Votes-for-Women-Revised-e1698614494723.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Votes-for-Women-Revised-e1698614494723.png 1600w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Votes-for-Women-Revised-e1698614494723-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Votes-for-Women-Revised-e1698614494723-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Votes-for-Women-Revised-e1698614494723-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Votes-for-Women-Revised-e1698614494723-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Votes-for-Women-Revised-e1698614494723-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Votes-for-Women-Revised-e1698614494723-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Listen to great music from singer\/songwriter Joyce Rouse about the woman suffrage movement:<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Listen, buy, or stream from here:\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"yiv1488345204\" href=\"https:\/\/earthmama.hearnow.com\/herstory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/earthmama.hearnow.com\/herstory<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Screenshot-2019-03-07-18.00.00.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-863 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Screenshot-2019-03-07-18.00.00-300x279.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Screenshot-2019-03-07-18.00.00-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Screenshot-2019-03-07-18.00.00-768x715.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Screenshot-2019-03-07-18.00.00-86x80.jpg 86w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Screenshot-2019-03-07-18.00.00.jpg 943w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Feel free to leave reviews.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"yiv1488345204\"><\/h4>\n<h3>Tennessee Woman Suffrage Monument<\/h3>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-262 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/?attachment_id=528'><img width=\"273\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/TN-Woman-Suffrage-Monument-Centennial-Park-273x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-528\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/TN-Woman-Suffrage-Monument-Centennial-Park-273x300.jpg 273w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/TN-Woman-Suffrage-Monument-Centennial-Park-73x80.jpg 73w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/TN-Woman-Suffrage-Monument-Centennial-Park.jpg 616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-528'>\n\t\t\t\tTWSM at Centennial Park\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/?attachment_id=527'><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/suffrage_monument_model-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-527\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/suffrage_monument_model-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/suffrage_monument_model-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/suffrage_monument_model.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/suffrage_monument_model-120x80.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-527'>\n\t\t\t\tTWSM in Production \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/?attachment_id=403'><img width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_8639-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-403\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_8639-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_8639-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_8639-60x80.jpg 60w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_8639.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-403'>\n\t\t\t\tTennessee Woman Suffrage Monument in Centennial Park with Mayor Jim Strickland&#8217;s Daughter, Kathleen \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.travellingcamera.com\/2025\/08\/where-history-was-made-tennessee-woman.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Where History Was Made: The Tennessee Woman Suffrage Monument in Nashville<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/archive.commercialappeal.com\/opinion\/local\/guest-column-suffrage-monument-to-be-unveiled-on-womens-equality-day-3a70da37-980e-425b-e053-0100007-391368111.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guest column: Suffrage monument to be unveiled on women\u2019s equality day &#8211; commercialappeal.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sos.tn.gov\/products\/tsla\/womens-suffrage-tennessee-and-passage-19th-amendment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Women&#8217;s Suffrage: Tennessee and the Passage of the 19th Amendment &#8211; sos.tn.gov<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennessean.com\/story\/opinion\/contributors\/2016\/08\/25\/suffrage-monument-unveiled-nashville\/89259700\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Suffrage monument to be unveiled in Nashville &#8211; tennessean.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennessean.com\/story\/news\/2016\/08\/24\/alan-lequires-women-suffrage-monument-unveiled-centennial-park\/87150580\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alan LeQuire&#8217;s Women Suffrage Monument unveiled in Nashville&#8217;s Centennial Park &#8211; tennessean.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/styleblueprint.com\/nashville\/everyday\/woman-suffrage-monument\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">This Monument Celebrates Women (and Only 8% of Monuments Do \u2026 ) &#8211; styleblueprint.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nashvillelifestyles.com\/bestof\/the-true-story-of-tennessee-suffragettes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The True Story of Tennessee Suffragettes &#8211; nashvillelifestyles.com<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Abby Crawford Mi<!-- x-tinymce\/html -->lton (1881 &#8211; 1991)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Abby-Crawford-Milton.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-329\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Abby-Crawford-Milton-186x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"154\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Abby-Crawford-Milton-186x300.jpg 186w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Abby-Crawford-Milton-635x1024.jpg 635w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Abby-Crawford-Milton-50x80.jpg 50w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Abby-Crawford-Milton.jpg 755w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 154px) 100vw, 154px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Monument-of-Abby-Crawford-Milton.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-328\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Monument-of-Abby-Crawford-Milton-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"332\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Monument-of-Abby-Crawford-Milton-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Monument-of-Abby-Crawford-Milton-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Monument-of-Abby-Crawford-Milton-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Monument-of-Abby-Crawford-Milton-107x80.jpg 107w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Abby-Crawford-Milton-Marker.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-327\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Abby-Crawford-Milton-Marker-287x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"239\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Abby-Crawford-Milton-Marker-287x300.jpg 287w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Abby-Crawford-Milton-Marker-77x80.jpg 77w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Abby-Crawford-Milton-Marker.jpg 383w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 239px) 100vw, 239px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tennesseeencyclopedia.net\/entry.php?rec=922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abby Crawford Milton &#8211; tennesseeencyclopedia.net<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abby_Crawford_Milton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abby Crawford Milton &#8211; wikipedia.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/cgi-bin\/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=116531309\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abby Crawford Milton &#8211; findagrave.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infogalactic.com\/info\/Abby_Crawford_Milton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bby Crawford Milton &#8211; infogalactic.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hmdb.org\/marker.asp?marker=74631\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abby Crawford Milton (The Historical Marker Database) &#8211; www.hmdb.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hmdb.org\/PhotoFullSize.asp?PhotoID=276458\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Photo Full Size &#8211; www.hmdb.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.waymarking.com\/waymarks\/WMWRGX_Abby_Crawford_Milton_2A_108_Chattanooga_TN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Marker Location) Abby Crawford Milton &#8211; 2A 108 &#8211; Chattanooga TN www.waymarking.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/abby-crawford-milton-papers-microform-1911-1930\/oclc\/300002372\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abby Crawford Milton papers [microform] : 1911-1930 &#8211; www.worldcat.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/prabook.com\/web\/person-view.html?profileId=1085048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abby Crawford Milton &#8211; prabook.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chattanoogapulse.com\/beginnings\/the-bowl\/when-chattanooga-was-suffragette-city\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">When Chattanooga Was Suffragette City &#8211; chattanoogapulse.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.crossville-chronicle.com\/news\/lifestyles\/dedicated-suffragist-with-pleasant-hill-connection\/article_112ecb5a-8f1e-11e6-9907-c3cecf111b9c.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dedicated suffragist with Pleasant Hill Connection &#8211; crossville-chronicle.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/grandma-says\/oclc\/1653458\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grandma says &#8211; www.worldcat.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chattanoogan.com\/2019\/10\/21\/398301\/Role-Of-Abby-Crawford-Milton-In-Gaining.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TheChattanoogan.com &#8211; Role Of Abby Crawford Milton In Gaining Right For Women To Vote Is Celebrated<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wrcbtv.com\/story\/40062681\/herstory-abby-crawford-milton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WRCBTC.com &#8211; HERstory: Abby Crawford Milton<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wdef.com\/101st-anniversary-of-the-19th-amendment-honoring-abby-crawford-milton\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">101st Anniversary of the 19th Amendment-Honoring Abby Crawford Milton<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<strong>Anne Dallas Dudley (1876 &#8211; 1955)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-262 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/?attachment_id=529'><img width=\"215\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/1200px-Anne_Dallas_Dudley_LOC-215x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-529\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/1200px-Anne_Dallas_Dudley_LOC-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/1200px-Anne_Dallas_Dudley_LOC-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/1200px-Anne_Dallas_Dudley_LOC-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/1200px-Anne_Dallas_Dudley_LOC-57x80.jpg 57w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/1200px-Anne_Dallas_Dudley_LOC.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-529'>\n\t\t\t\tAnne Dallas Dudley\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/?attachment_id=530'><img width=\"238\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Anne-Dallas-Dudley-1-238x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-530\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Anne-Dallas-Dudley-1.jpg 238w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Anne-Dallas-Dudley-1-63x80.jpg 63w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-530'>\n\t\t\t\tAnne Dallas Dudley\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/?attachment_id=531'><img width=\"254\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Anne-D-Dudley-254x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-531\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Anne-D-Dudley-254x300.jpg 254w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Anne-D-Dudley-68x80.jpg 68w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Anne-D-Dudley.jpg 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 254px) 100vw, 254px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-531'>\n\t\t\t\tAnne D. Dudley with Kids\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"yiv9497594236MsoNormal\">One of Tennessee\u2019s most influential suffragists, Dudley founded the Nashville Equal Suffrage League, served as president of the Tennessee Equal Suffrage League in 1915, and as vice president of NAWSA in 1917. She was an indispensable campaigner for the final ratification effort in 1920.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9497594236MsoNormal\">Her beauty, charm, and eloquence made her the living refutation of the derogatory \u201cshe-male\u201d label often attributed to suffragists by opponents. Her political acumen was widely recognized. She once demolished an anti-suffragist\u2019s argument that \u201cbecause only men bear arms, only men should vote.\u201d Dudley pithily replied, \u201cYes, but women bear armies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9497594236MsoNormal\">Dudley and several other women<sup>\u00a0<\/sup>met in the Tulane Hotel\u2019s back parlor in September 1911 to found the Nashville Equal Suffrage League. The organization was dedicated to building local support while &#8220;quietly and earnestly avoiding militant methods.&#8221; The elegant Dudley served as the organization&#8217;s first president. During her presidency, the League organized giant \u201cMay Day\u201d suffrage parades usually led by Dudley and her children.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9497594236MsoNormal\">Nashville was among several major cities across the country where parades were scheduled for the first Saturday in May. Dudley, daughter of Trevanion Dallas, a wealthy cotton mill owner, and great niece of George Dallas, who was James K. Polk&#8217;s vice president, was an organizer of the Nashville parade. It was the first suffrage parade in the South.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9497594236MsoNormal\">Dudley also helped bring the NAWSA convention to Nashville in November 1914, which was one of the largest conventions ever held there.<\/p>\n<p>Dudley was elected to head the Tennessee Equal Suffrage Association in 1915 after serving in the local league for four years.\u00a0In her three-year tenure as head of the Tennessee Equal Suffrage Association, she increased the number of leagues statewide from nine to sixty.\u00a0Her\u00a0political savvy was becoming known. She helped introduce a suffrage amendment to the state constitution and gained suffrage planks in the platforms of both parties.<\/p>\n<p>When the state constitutional amendment failed, she pushed an alternative measure which would allow women to vote in presidential and municipal elections. This was a tactic that had worked in other states. The House passed the resolution on January 19, 1917. Twelve days later, the state Senate defeated it. She proclaimed, &#8220;We are not crybabies,&#8221; and reassembled her workers. Two years later in 1919, the resolution passed. She telegraphed this message to national headquarters: &#8220;We are voters in Tennessee. (signed) Anne Dallas Dudley&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Dudley contributed significantly on the national suffrage stage in 1917 to advancing legislation when she became Third Vice President of the NAWSA. Along with Catherine Talty Kenny of Nashville and Abby Crawford Milton of Chattanooga, she led the campaign to approve ratification when the time came for Tennessee\u2019s pivotal vote in 1920.<\/p>\n<p>At her most eloquent, Dudley transcended all questions of race and class. She declared: &#8220;We have a vision &#8211; a vision of a time when a woman&#8217;s home will be the whole wide world, her children all those whose feet are bare, and her sisters all those who need a helping hand: a vision of a new knighthood, of a new chivalry when men will fight not only for women but for the rights of women.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Her legacy has been recognized in several ways:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0Featured on the Tennessee Woman&#8217;s Suffrage Memorial which was unveiled in Knoxville in 2006, along with Lizzie Crozier French of Knoxville and Elizabeth Avery Meriwether of Memphis<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<sup>\u00a0<\/sup>Featured along with ten other prominent Tennesseans in\u00a0<i>The Pride of Tennessee<\/i>, the official Tennessee State Bicentennial Portrait which hangs in the Tennessee State Capitol in Nashville<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0Recognized with a historical marker in Nashville&#8217;s Centennial Park dedicated to her<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0Inducted into the National Women\u2019s Hall of Fame in 1995 in Seneca Falls, New York<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Featured with four other suffragists on the Tennessee Woman Suffrage Monument which was unveiled on August 26, 2016, in Nashville\u2019s Centennial Park<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 The city street was known as Capitol Boulevard beside The Hermitage Hotel and near the state capitol building has been approved by the Metropolitan Nashville Council to be re-named Anne Dallas Dudley Boulevard.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wcyb.com\/news\/local\/tennessee-high-school-receives-statewide-recognition-for-senior-voter-registration-bristol-tennessee-city-schools-btcs-secretary-of-state-andrew-cross-government-anne-dallas-dudley-womens-suffrage-movement-right-to-vote\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessee High School receives statewide recognition for senior voter registration<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Dallas_Dudley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wikipedia.org &#8211; Anne Dallas Dudley<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/34691770\/anne-dudley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">findagrave.com\/memorial &#8211; Anne Dudley<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.womenofthehall.org\/inductee\/anne-dallas-dudley\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">womenofthehall.org\/inductee\/anne-dallas-dudley<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/inthevintagekitchen.com\/tag\/anne-dallas-dudley\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">inthevintagekitchen.com &#8211; Anne Dallas Dudley<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr\/Anne%20Dallas%20Dudley\/en-en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien &#8211; Anne Dallas Dudley<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hmdb.org\/marker.asp?marker=4524\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hmdb.org\/marker &#8211; Anne Dallas Dudley<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tennessean.com\/story\/opinion\/contributors\/2014\/04\/27\/anne-dallas-dudley-led-suffrage-movement\/8217459\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessean.com &#8211; Anne Dallas Dudley Led Suffrage Movement<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Carrie Chapman Catt (1859 &#8211; 1947)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/220px-Carrie_Chapman_Catt.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-335\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/220px-Carrie_Chapman_Catt.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"266\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Carrie_Chapman_Catt_and_Anna_Howard_Shaw_in_1917.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-333\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Carrie_Chapman_Catt_and_Anna_Howard_Shaw_in_1917-205x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Carrie_Chapman_Catt_and_Anna_Howard_Shaw_in_1917-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Carrie_Chapman_Catt_and_Anna_Howard_Shaw_in_1917-55x80.jpg 55w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Carrie_Chapman_Catt_and_Anna_Howard_Shaw_in_1917.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Catt_and_hay_voting_1920.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-334\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Catt_and_hay_voting_1920.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"332\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Catt_and_hay_voting_1920.png 220w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Catt_and_hay_voting_1920-100x80.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carrie_Chapman_Catt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carrie Chapman Catt &#8211; en.wikipedia.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/womens-history\/carrie-chapman-catt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carrie Chapman Catt &#8211; www.history.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Carrie-Chapman-Catt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carrie Chapman Catt &#8211; American feminist leader\u00a0 &#8211; britannica.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/carrie-chapman-catt-9241831\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carrie Chapman Catt Biography &#8211; biography.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.williamsonherald.com\/carrie-lane-chapman-catt-1859-1947\/article_5f8bb8d8-e282-11ea-8ca7-bb02fa4e7239.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Williamsonherald.com &#8211; Carrie (Lane) Chapman Catt (1859-1947)<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fI_ZkbNhI yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fD_FY yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fW_6D6F\">\n<div class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fmsg-body yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fP_wpofO yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fmq_AS\">\n<div class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fjb_0 yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fX_6MGW yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fN_6Fd5\">\n<div id=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<h2>Timeline of Catt\u2019s Life<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1859<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Born January 9 to Lucius and Maria (Clinton) Lane in Ripon, Wis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1866<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Moves with family to Charles City, Iowa.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1877<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Enters Iowa Agricultural College (now Iowa State University) in Ames, Iowa.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1880<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Graduates with a Bachelor of Science degree in general science course for women as the only woman in her class.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1883<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Becomes Superintendent of Schools in Mason City, Iowa, one of the first women to hold such a position.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1885<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Marries Mason City newspaper editor and publisher Leo Chapman in February.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1886<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Remains in San Francisco, California, canvassing for ads and writing freelance articles, after husband Leo Chapman dies of typhoid fever there.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1887<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Moves back to Iowa and joins Iowa Woman Suffrage Association.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1890<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Marries engineer and Iowa State classmate George W. Catt in June. Delegate to National American Woman Suffrage Association national convention.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1900<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Succeeds Susan B. Anthony as president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1904<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Establishes the International Woman Suffrage Alliance and serves as president. Resigns as president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association to take care of her ailing husband.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1905<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 George Catt dies in October.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1911-12<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 World tour promoting woman suffrage and international peace. Visits Norway, Sweden, South Africa (meets with Gandhi), Egypt, Ceylon, India, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and China.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1914<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 New York City magazine editor and publisher Miriam Folline Leslie bequeaths Catt one-half of her estate (worth more than $1 million) \u201cfor the cause of woman suffrage.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>1915<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Returns to the United States and resumes leadership of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Organizes Women\u2019s Peace Party with Jane Addams.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1916<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Proposes \u201cWinning Plan\u201d to campaign for suffrage on both state and federal levels.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1919<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 U.S. House of Representatives passes suffrage amendment on May 21. U.S. Senate passes suffrage amendment on June 4. Continues to work to ensure ratification of 19th Amendment by 36 of 48 state legislatures. Proposes creation of nonpartisan educational organization for women voters.<span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>1920<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 League of Women Voters founded by Catt on February 14. Tennessee becomes 36th state to ratify suffrage amendment on August 18. U.S. Secretary of State certifies ratification of 19th Amendment on August 26.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1921<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Becomes the first woman to deliver a commencement address at Iowa State.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1923<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Co-authors \u201cWoman Suffrage and Politics: The Inner Story of the Suffrage Movement.\u201d Retires as president of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance and made honorary chair.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1925<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Forms the Committee on the Cause and Cure of War and serves as its chair.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1926<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Featured on the cover of<span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><em>Time<\/em><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>magazine.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1930<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Delivers commencement address at Iowa State. Receives Pictorial Review Award for her international disarmament work.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1932<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Resigns as chair of the Committee on the Cause and Cure of War and becomes honorary chair.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1941<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Receives the Chi Omega Award at the White House from longtime friend Eleanor Roosevelt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1947<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Dies at her home in New Rochelle, N.Y., on March 9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1975<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Becomes one of the first inductees into the Iowa Women\u2019s Hall of Fame.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Inducted into the National Women\u2019s Hall of Fame.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Named one of the 10 most important women of the century by the Iowa Centennial Memorial Foundation and presented with its Iowa Award for service of nationwide importance. Carrie Chapman Catt Center for Women and Politics established at Iowa State University.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1995<\/strong><span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 Dedication of newly renovated Carrie Chapman Catt Hall, formerly Old Botany, at Iowa State University.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2013<span class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fyiv8914600145gmail-Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u2013 One of the first four women to be honored on the Iowa Women of Achievement Bridge in Des Moines, Iowa.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2016<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; First appears in statuary on the Tennessee Woman Suffrage Monument in Nashville&#8217;s Centennial Park alongside four Tennessee suffragists<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Source:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cattcenter.iastate.edu\/home\/about-us\/carrie-chapman-catt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" shape=\"rect\">https:\/\/cattcenter.iastate.edu\/home\/about-us\/carrie-chapman-catt\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fjb_0 yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fX_6MGW yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fN_6Fd5\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fH_7jIs yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fD_F yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fab_C yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fQ_69H5 yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fE_36RhU\">\n<div class=\"yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fD_F yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fW_6D6F yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fr_BN yiv5540879712ydpfffc314fgl_C\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv5540879712ydpb96a0286signature\"><\/div>\n<h3><strong>Frankie Pierce (1864 &#8211; 1954)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/J-Frankie-Pierce.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-24\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/J-Frankie-Pierce-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"165\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/J-Frankie-Pierce-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/J-Frankie-Pierce-768x1001.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/J-Frankie-Pierce-786x1024.jpg 786w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/J-Frankie-Pierce-269x350.jpg 269w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/J-Frankie-Pierce.jpg 1056w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 165px) 100vw, 165px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7365.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-995\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7365-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7365-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7365-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7365-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7365-120x80.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7352.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-994\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7352-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7352-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7352-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7352-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7352-120x80.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7372.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-996\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7372-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7372-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7372-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7372-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_7372-120x80.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tennessean.com\/story\/news\/2019\/11\/13\/frankie-pierce-park-nashville-suffrage-leader-honored\/2534066001\/?fbclid=IwAR1j79IJq0RrZ6XwhqF3cJGZkGWsaAaZyhEJ13th8V-LRnABxA2e923Ju_0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessean.com &#8211; New Nashville park to be named for influential African American women&#8217;s suffrage leader Frankie Pierce<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Founder of the City Federation of Colored Women\u2019s Clubs in Nashville; a founder of the Tennessee Federation of Colored Women\u2019s Clubs; and a founder of the Negro Women\u2019s Reconstruction Service League. She organized protests against lack of restroom facilities for blacks in downtown Nashville and was an outspoken advocate of equal suffrage. At the invitation of Catherine Talty Kenny, Mrs. Pierce was a speaker on May 18, 1920, for the first meeting of the Tennessee\u00a0League of Women Voters, held in the House chambers at the Capitol. \u201cWhat will the negro [sic] woman do with the vote?\u201d she asked. \u201cWe are going to make you proud of us and yourselves\u2026.We want a state vocational school and a child welfare department of the state, and more room in state schools .\u201d Building upon the momentum of women\u2019s empowerment after the ratification of the19th Amendment, she intensified her efforts for a state vocational school; the bill creating the Tennessee Vocational School for Colored Girls was passed by the General Assembly on April 7, 1921. Mrs. Pierce became its first superintendent, serving until 1939.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tennesseeencyclopedia.net\/entry.php?rec=1363\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessee Vocational School for Colored Girls\u00a0 &#8211; tennesseeencyclopedia.net<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juno_Frankie_Pierce\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia.org &#8211; Juno_Frankie_Pierce<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tennesseeencyclopedia.net\/entries\/juno-frankie-pierce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessee Encyclopedia.net &#8211; Juno-Frankie-Pierce<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tennessean.com\/story\/opinion\/2020\/08\/12\/frankie-pierce-tennessee-woman-suffrage-monument\/3345722001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessean.com &#8211; J. Frankie Pierce Key to Winning Right to Vote for Both Black and White Women | Opinion<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/in-depth\/life\/womenofthecentury\/2020\/02\/26\/african-american-womens-brilliant-role-19th-amendment-fight-vote\/4544377002\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USAToday.com &#8211; \u2018Brilliant and Politically Savvy:\u2019 The Roles of African American Women in the Fight to Vote 100 Years Ago<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.alexanderstreet.com\/d\/1010220430\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Documents.AlexanderStreet.com &#8211; Writing of Black Women Suffragists &#8211; Juno Frankie Pierce<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/172449485\/juno-frankie-pierce\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FindAGrave.com &#8211; Juno-Frankie-Pierce<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Franklin-Pierce\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Britannica.com Biography &#8211; Franklin-Pierce<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tnsocietydar\/posts\/1059684797762545\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook.com &#8211; TNSocietyDar &#8211; Juno Frankie (Seay) Pierce<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tennessean.com\/story\/opinion\/2020\/08\/12\/frankie-pierce-tennessee-woman-suffrage-monument\/3345722001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessean.com &#8211; J. Frankie Pierce Key to Winning Right to Vote for Both Black and White Women | Opinion<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsmv.com\/news\/murals-in-capitol-view-honor-women-s-suffrage-and-frankie-pierce\/article_080e68c8-e9ab-11ea-9274-4365d9fc794a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WSMV.com &#8211; Murals in Capitol View Honor Women\u2019s Suffrage and Frankie Pierce<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Sue Shelton White (1887-1943)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Sue_S__White_158006v.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-332\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Sue_S__White_158006v-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"181\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Sue_S__White_158006v-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Sue_S__White_158006v-768x1076.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Sue_S__White_158006v-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Sue_S__White_158006v-57x80.jpg 57w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Sue_S__White_158006v.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3Suffragists-sm.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-331\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3Suffragists-sm-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"369\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3Suffragists-sm-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3Suffragists-sm-117x80.jpg 117w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3Suffragists-sm.jpg 497w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Miss-Sue-and-Wanda-2017_Reduced-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-372\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Miss-Sue-and-Wanda-2017_Reduced-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"141\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Miss-Sue-and-Wanda-2017_Reduced-2.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Miss-Sue-and-Wanda-2017_Reduced-2-45x80.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 141px) 100vw, 141px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv2955575987MsoNormal\">One of Tennessee\u2019s most effective suffragists, the Henderson native was one of the first women court reporters in the state in 1907. White joined the woman suffrage movement and helped organize the Jackson Equal Suffrage League in 1911. While working to increase support for suffrage in Tennessee, she served as recording secretary for the Tennessee Equal Suffrage Association beginning in 1913. She later came to believe that\u00a0the policies and methods of the more activist National Woman&#8217;s Party (NWP) were more effective and changed her allegiance in 1918.<\/p>\n<p>Upon moving to Washington, DC, White became Tennessee chair of the NWP in 1918 and edited the organization&#8217;s newspaper,\u00a0<i>The<\/i>\u00a0<i>Suffragist.<\/i>\u00a0She achieved additional notoriety for participating in a suffrage demonstration in which the NWP burned President Woodrow Wilson in effigy. Arrested for picketing the White House in 1919, she served five days in the Old Work House, a condemned jail. After her release, White joined the &#8220;Prison Special,&#8221; a chartered railroad car that traveled around the country bringing the suffrage issue to the people. She was the only known Tennessee woman jailed for her suffrage work.<\/p>\n<p>During the 1920 ratification campaign in Nashville, she headed the NWP campaign and coordinated their work with Carrie Chapman Catt\u2019s NAWSA as both lobbied lawmakers.\u00a0Known for being politically sagacious, \u201cMiss Sue\u201d coordinated her workers out of the Tulane Hotel. Catt\u2019s group operated from the Hermitage Hotel.<\/p>\n<p>In 1923, after the amendment was passed, White earned her law degree from Washington College of Law in Washington, DC, and worked for Senator Kenneth McKellar (D-TN).\u00a0She later worked as an attorney for Franklin Roosevelt\u2019s administration to help implement the Social Security Act. In the 1920s-30s, she held other important posts in Washington, DC, with the Democratic National Committee, the Woman\u2019s Bureau, and the Social Security Board.\u00a0\u00a0After a long bout with cancer, White died on May 6, 1943.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv1723111859MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsun.com\/story\/news\/local\/2017\/05\/26\/sue-shelton-white\/348510001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Suffragist Sue Shelton White honored in Jackson &#8211; jacksonsun.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/chapter\/330852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sue Shelton White: Lady Warrior &#8211; muse.jhu.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsun.com\/story\/news\/2017\/01\/21\/women-vote-miss-sue-fought\/96827716\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Women vote because \u2018Miss Sue\u2019 fought &#8211; jacksonsun.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.anb.org\/view\/10.1093\/anb\/9780198606697.001.0001\/anb-9780198606697-e-1501386;jsessionid=BAD0053ECD0A9C19A06B7A95AF7B9CEC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">White, Sue Shelton &#8211; anb.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wanderwomenproject.com\/places\/sue-shelton-white-statue\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wanderwomenproject.com &#8211; Sue Shelton White Statue<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wbbjtv.com\/2017\/05\/25\/local-west-tennessean-honored-pioneer-womens-suffrage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Local West Tennessean Honored Pioneer Womens Suffrage<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Marion Scudder Griffin (1879-1957)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Marion-Griffin.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-885 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Marion-Griffin.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"153\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Marion-Griffin.jpg 198w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Marion-Griffin-53x80.jpg 53w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 153px) 100vw, 153px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Marion-S-Griffin.jpe\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-886 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Marion-S-Griffin.jpe\" alt=\"\" width=\"178\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Marion-S-Griffin.jpe 318w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Marion-S-Griffin-211x300.jpe 211w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Marion-S-Griffin-56x80.jpe 56w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 178px) 100vw, 178px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"yiv7916789919aolmail_MsoNormal\"><\/div>\n<p>Marion Scudder Griffin was the first female attorney in Tennessee, as well as the first woman to serve in the Tennessee House. Upon moving to Memphis, she worked in Judge Thomas M. Scruggs\u2019 office as a stenographer. She also began studying to obtain a law license. On February 15, 1900, she was certified by Chancellor Dehaven and Circuit Court Judge Estes for admission to the bar. Despite this, the Tennessee Supreme Court denied Griffin a legal license on the basis of her sex twice, in 1900 and 1901. Undeterred, she began to study at the University of Michigan\u2019s Law School, earning a Bachelor of Laws degree by 1906. She was one of two women in her graduating class.<\/p>\n<div class=\"yiv7916789919aolmail_MsoNormal\">\n<p>Returning to Tennessee, she lobbied the state legislature to pass a law that would grant women the right to practice law. Though she was initially derided, she convinced the legislature and a bill was passed on February 13, 1907, and signed by Governor Patterson two days later. On July 1, 1907, Griffin was licensed by the Tennessee Supreme Court and sworn in as a member of the local bar. She went on to practice law in Memphis from 1907-1949.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv7916789919aolmail_MsoNormal\">\n<p>In 1923, Griffin became the first woman ever elected to the Tennessee state House. As was noted in a commercial<i> Appeal<\/i>\u00a0article of August 3, 1950, Griffin had the support of public figures like C.P.J. Mooney, the newspaper\u2019s editor, during her campaign. She served a single term, headed the House Social Welfare Committee, and promoted various legislation affecting women and children.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv7916789919aolmail_MsoNormal\">She was an active member of the Memphis Business and Professional Women\u2019s Club and the Memphis League of Women Voters and was one of the charter members of the Memphis Chapter of the American Association of University Women. She died January 30, 1957, reportedly age 78, and was buried at Elmwood Cemetery.<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/14781603\/marion-griffin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marion Scudder Griffin &#8211; www.findagrave.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/memphislibrary.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/p13039coll1\/id\/329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marion Scudder Griffin Collection &#8211; memphislibrary.contentdm.oclc.org<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>General Information<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.suffragewagon.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">News &amp; views inspired by &#8220;Spirit of 1776&#8221; suffrage wagon used by Quaker activist Edna Kearns\u00a0 &#8211; www.suffragewagon.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lyneartblog.blogspot.com\/2018\/05\/networking-old-school.html?m=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lyneartblog.blogspot.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudsonvalleyone.com\/2017\/08\/25\/pete-seeger-anita-pollitzer-and-the-war-of-the-roses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pete Seeger, Anita Pollitzer And The \u201cWar Of The Roses\u201d &#8211; hudsonvalleyone.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mentalfloss.com\/article\/67422\/19-facts-about-19th-amendment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">19 Facts About the 19th Amendment &#8211; mentalfloss.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tennesseeencyclopedia.net\/entries\/woman-suffrage-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Woman Suffrage Movement &#8211; tennesseeencyclopedia.net<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/the-radical-roots-of-mothers-day?ref=wrap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Radical Roots of Mother\u2019s Day &#8211; thedailybeast.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.SuffrageCentennials.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SuffrageCentennials.com<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>The 3 Tennessee Trailblazers<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-262 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/?attachment_id=323'><img width=\"1024\" height=\"758\" src=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3843-1024x758.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-323\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3843-1024x758.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3843-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3843-768x569.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3843-108x80.jpg 108w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-323'>\n\t\t\t\tBeth Halteman Harwell\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/?attachment_id=322'><img width=\"1024\" height=\"753\" src=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3841-1024x753.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-322\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3841-1024x753.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3841-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3841-768x565.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3841-109x80.jpg 109w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-322'>\n\t\t\t\tJane Greenebaum Eskind\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/?attachment_id=321'><img width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" src=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3838-1024x767.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-321\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3838-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3838-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3838-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_3838-107x80.jpg 107w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-321'>\n\t\t\t\tLois Marie DeBerry\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h3>\u00a0<strong>These 3 Tennessee Trailblazers are featured around the Tennessee Woman Suffrage Monument in Nashville&#8217;s Centennial Park<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3>\u00a0<strong>Jane Greenebaum Eskind (1933 &#8211; 2016)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Jane G. Eskind was the first woman to win a statewide election in Tennessee. Her victory in 1980 came 60 years after the 19<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0Amendment\u2019s ratification.<\/p>\n<p>Raised and educated in Louisville, KY, she attended Brandeis University, married Richard Eskind, completed her undergraduate degree at the University of Louisville, and moved to Nashville in 1956. The Eskind&#8217;s had a daughter, Ellen, and a son, Billy. She began an activist career first as a lobbyist for the Tennessee League of Women Voters from 1964-69. She became active in Democratic Party politics as a campaign worker, Democratic Women\u2019s Club member and then representing Tennessee on the Democratic National Platform Committee. In 1974, she won election to the Democratic State Executive Committee.<\/p>\n<p>She first ran for office in 1978 winning the Democratic primary to face U.S. Sen. Howard Baker, Jr. She was the first woman to either party\u2019s nomination for statewide office. She lost to Baker, but won a seat on the former Public Service Commission and later served as chair. She ran for governor in 1986 placing second to Ned Ray McWherter for whom she campaigned vigorously in his successful race to become governor. In 1987, she made an unsuccessful bid for Congress in a special election.<\/p>\n<p>In 1994, she became the first woman to chair the Tennessee Democratic Party having served earlier as president of the Democratic Women\u2019s Club. Eskind also served in numerous leadership positions with various Democratic Party committees including the National Finance Council for President Bill Clinton. She was active with the Anti-Defamation League, the International Women\u2019s Forum, and Women Executives in State Government. She chaired the Tennessee Commission on the Status of Women from 1978-1980. She was a trustee for the Vice-President\u2019s Residence Foundation and served on the Brandeis University Board of Trust.<\/p>\n<p>Numerous other organizations benefited from her service and advice. Women running for office always sought Eskind\u2019s counsel. She was generous, thoughtful, accessible, insightful, and always supportive to those who sought her out.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a class=\"yiv1395865454moz-txt-link-freetext\" href=\"https:\/\/tennesseeencyclopedia.net\/entries\/jane-greenebaum-eskind\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Jane Greenebaum Eskind &#8211; tennesseeencyclopedia.net<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a class=\"yiv1395865454moz-txt-link-freetext\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legacy.com\/obituaries\/tennessean\/obituary.aspx?pid=180996029\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Jane G. Eskind Obituary &#8211; www.legacy.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a class=\"yiv1395865454moz-txt-link-freetext\" href=\"http:\/\/publications.tnsosfiles.com\/acts\/110\/resolutions\/hjr0033.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Resolution to Honor Jane Eskind &#8211; publications.tnsosfiles.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a class=\"yiv1395865454moz-txt-link-freetext\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tennessean.com\/picture-gallery\/news\/local\/2016\/03\/10\/jane-eskind-over-the-years\/81578110\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Jane Eskind over the years (Slideshow) &#8211; www.tennessean.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courier-journal.com\/story\/opinion\/readers\/2016\/08\/08\/letters-editor-aug-9\/88311130\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jane Eskind left legacy to be carried on &#8211; courier-journal.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a class=\"yiv1395865454moz-txt-link-freetext\" href=\"http:\/\/www.capitol.tn.gov\/Bills\/110\/Bill\/HJR0033.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">House Joint Bill to honor the memory of Jane Eskind &#8211; capitol.tn.gov<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Lois Marie DeBerry (1945 &#8211; 2013)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"yiv9060258386MsoNormal\">Lois M. DeBerry shattered the political glass ceiling when she was elected the first woman speaker pro tempore of the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1987. She served in that capacity until 2011. A former educator, she championed programs in health, education, and the criminal justice system, especially those affecting women and children. She was the first black woman elected to the House from Memphis (and second in the state), and she was the longest-serving member of the House at the time of her death in July 2013.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9060258386MsoNormal\">Rep. DeBerry, who was elected in 1972 and began serving in the legislature in January 1973, was the first female to chair the Shelby County legislative delegation. A founder of the Tennessee Legislative Black Caucus, she served as president\/president emeritus of the National Black Caucus of State Legislators. She also was a founder of the National Organization of Black Elected Legislative Women, which named a scholarship in her honor. She achieved national and international renown for her leadership among members of the National Conference of State Legislators, the National Black Caucus of Local Elected Officials, Women in Government, the State Legislative Leaders Foundation, the Southern Legislative Conference, and the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9060258386MsoNormal\">The Lois M. DeBerry Special Needs Facility, a maximum-security prison in Nashville operated by the state Department of Correction, opened in 1992. It houses prisoners with complex and multiple medical problems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9060258386MsoNormal\">The longtime Delta Sigma Theta Sorority member served as an inspiration to women as a strong voice in the male-dominated world of politics. She was also active in the Memphis Chapter of The Links and the NAACP.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/wreg.com\/2015\/07\/17\/remembering-lois-deberry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Remembering Lois DeBerry (Video) &#8211; wreg.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lois_DeBerry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wikipedia.org &#8211; Lois DeBerry<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.legacy.com\/ns\/lois-deberry-obituary\/166104061\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.legacy.com &#8211; Lois Deberry-Obituary<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Beth Halteman Harwell (1957 &#8211; Present)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Beth_Harwell.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1032\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Beth_Harwell-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Beth_Harwell.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Beth_Harwell-53x80.jpg 53w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tennesseeencyclopedia.net\/entry.php?rec=1694\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Beth Halteman Harwell &#8211; tennesseeencyclopedia.net<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennesseehistory.org\/publications\/the-tennessee-encyclopedia-of-history-and-culture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Your Source for Tennessee History &#8211; tennesseehistory.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beth_Harwell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beth_Harwell<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1521720563470_2866\" class=\"yiv0535988390MsoNormal\"><strong><span id=\"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1521720563470_2865\">Suffrage is at last the law of the land<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"I_52qC D_FY W_6D6F\" data-test-id=\"message-view-body\">\n<div class=\"msg-body P_wpofO mq_AS\" data-test-id=\"message-view-body-content\">\n<div class=\"jb_0 X_6MGW N_6Fd5\">\n<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">This photograph was taken on the steps of the Tennessee State Capitol after suffrage ratification. Top row, left to right: Frank Griffith (assistant House engrossing Clerk), Catherine M. Flanagan, Anita Pollitzer (National Woman&#8217;s Party leader for suffrage), Harry T. Burn. Bottom Row, Thomas O. Simpson, Betty Gram, Sue Shelton White (prominent Tennessee suffrage leader).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jb_0 X_6MGW N_6Fd5\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/SSW-0818-1920-A_Reduced.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-426\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/SSW-0818-1920-A_Reduced.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"375\" height=\"336\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/NationalWomansParty-1920.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-425 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/NationalWomansParty-1920.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"422\" height=\"330\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1521720563470_2868\" class=\"yiv0535988390MsoNormal\"><span id=\"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1521720563470_2867\">April 23, 1920 (right photo): Prominent Members of the National Woman&#8217;s Party entering the Capitol to attend the Supreme Court Hearing on the Ohio Suffrage Referendum Case. Ohio has been counted in the ratification column but if the Court allows a referendum on Suffrage it will be necessary for the &#8220;Sufs&#8221; to obtain ratification in another state if women are to vote for the next President. Left to Right Mrs Richard Wainright [i.e. Wainwright], wife of Adml Wainright [i.e. Wainwright] and Member of the Ex Com. National Woman&#8217;s Party. Mrs Abby Scott Baker, Political Chairman Nat. Woman&#8217;s Party. and Miss Sue White, Chairman Research Div. Nat Woman&#8217;s Party.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv0535988390MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Pictures Source: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Mary Ann Shadd Cary (1823-1893)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Mary-Ann-Shadd-Cary.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-785\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Mary-Ann-Shadd-Cary.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"343\" height=\"387\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div data-test-id=\"message-view-body\">\n<div class=\"msg-body P_wpofO iy_A\" data-test-id=\"message-view-body-content\">\n<div class=\"jb_0 X_6MGW N_6Fd5\">\n<div id=\"yiv5854740802\">\n<p class=\"yiv5854740802MsoNormal\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nmaahc.tumblr.com\/post\/70901835372\/five-you-should-know-african-american-suffragists\/embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Five You Should Know: African American Suffragists <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mary_Ann_Shadd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia_Mary Ann Shadd<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/mary-ann-shadd-cary-214141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mary Ann Shadd Cary Biography<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/nr\/travel\/underground\/dc2.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mary Ann Shadd Cary House &#8211; Aboard the Underground Railroad<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blackpast.org\/gah\/cary-mary-ann-shadd-1823-1893\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blackpast.org &#8211; Remembered and Reclaimed &#8211; Mary Ann Shadd Cary<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.math.buffalo.edu\/~sww\/0history\/cary_maryshadd.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Buffalo.edu &#8211; Mary Ann Shadd Cary<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/mary-ann-shadd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Canadian Encyclopedia &#8211; Mary Ann Shadd Cary<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.duhaime.org\/LawMuseum\/LawArticle-607\/Mary-Ann-Shadd-Cary-1823-1893.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Law Hall of Fame &#8211; Duhaime.org &#8211; Mary Ann Shadd Cary<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Additional Resource Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>MCHSociety Organization: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mchsociety.org\/Sub-Pages\/Hist-Suffrage.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Historical Events on Women&#8217;s Suffrage<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2011\/03\/25\/134849480\/the-root-how-racism-tainted-womens-suffrage?sc=tw&amp;cc=share\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.ORG &#8211; How Racism Tainted Womens Suffrage <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stuffmomnevertoldyou.com\/blogs\/9-african-american-suffragists.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">African-American Suffragists<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanheritage.com\/countdown-tennessee-1920\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Countdown In Tennessee, 1920 <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tennesseeencyclopedia.net\/entries\/woman-suffrage-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessee Encyclopedia.net &#8211; Woman Suffrage Movement<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wanderwomenproject.com\/places\/burn-memorial\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wanderwomenproject.com &#8211; Burn Memorial<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/national-votes-go-fund-me.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1078\" src=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/national-votes-go-fund-me-300x218.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/national-votes-go-fund-me-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/national-votes-go-fund-me-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/national-votes-go-fund-me-110x80.png 110w, https:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/national-votes-go-fund-me.png 822w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ncwhs.org\/votes-for-women-trail\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Votes for Women Trail<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/history\/2020\/10\/25\/womens-history-donation-vote-suffrage\/?utm_campaign=wp_the_optimist&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=newsletter&amp;wpisrc=nl_optimist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Washington Post &#8211; Women\u2019s history shrine donates trove of artifacts to Library of Congress and National Park Service<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Kiosk-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johnson City &#8220;Passing the Torch&#8221;: Honoring Women&#8217;s Suffrage 1920-2020<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tnwomansuffrageheritagetrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Kiosk-QR-Content-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johnson City &#8211; QR Content for &#8220;Passing the Torch&#8221; Mural &#8211; The Coalition Story<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjhl.com\/news\/local\/johnson-city-downtown-merchant-association-gifts-framed-mural-to-former-johnson-city-mayor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WJHL.com &#8211; Johnson City Downtown Merchant Association gifts framed mural to former Johnson City Mayor<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.connectionnewspapers.com\/news\/2021\/may\/18\/new-memorial-lorton-tells-story-largely-untold\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Connectionnewspapers.com &#8211; New Memorial in Lorton Tells a Story Largely Untold The Turning Point Suffragist Memorial<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Listen to great music from singer\/songwriter Joyce Rouse about the woman suffrage movement: Listen, buy, or stream from here:\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/earthmama.hearnow.com\/herstory Feel free to leave reviews. 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